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آئین، ایف بی آر اور ٹیکس قانون سازی

  حذیمہ بخاری، ڈاکٹر اکرام الحق اس سال، فیڈرل بورڈ آف ریونیو (ایف بی آر) نے اسٹیک ہولڈرز(stakeholders) سے کہا ہے کہ “بجٹ کی تشکیل کے عمل کو بڑھانے اور بیک اینڈ پروسیجرل (backend procedural) بوجھ کو کم کرنے کے…

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Critique of extractive capitalism—II Surplus, wealth circulation & human development

  Dr. Ikramul Haq Modern economic systems continue to operate on a foundational assumption: accumulation drives growth. Wealth concentration is often portrayed as a necessary by-product of innovation, efficiency and productivity. Nevertheless, contemporary evidence increasingly suggests that excessive accumulation (extreme…

Critique of extractive capitalism—I Growth, inequality & insecurity

    Dr. Ikramul Haq   Modern capitalism has become extractive, concentrating wealth and generating insecurity. Traditional socialism also failed to protect individual autonomy. A humanistic economic framework is needed—one that promotes cooperation, economic security and development of human potential….

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