Dr. Ikramul Haq & Abdul Rauf Shakoori The fiscal management in the last fifteen years in the wake of Constitution (Eighteenth Amendment) Act, 2010 [“18th Amendment”], became effective on April 19, 2010, has been posing serious challenges for…
Budget & Ashrafiya
Dr. Ikramul Haq Pakistan is controlled and ruled by ashrafiya (elites)—comprising indomitable military brass, top civil bureaucracy, higher judiciary, landed upper crust and their cronies in politics, industrialist-turned politicians, religious and so-called spiritual leaders (sic), media tycoons…