Dr. Ikramul Haq Pakistan has one of the world’s lowest tax ratios, stemming from five main weaknesses: complexity, a narrow tax base, low compliance, inefficient tax administration, and low and declining provincial tax revenues—Pakistan Policy Note 16:…
Critique of Virtual Assets Ordinance, 2025
Dr. Ikramul Haq & Abdul Rauf Shakoori The evolution of cryptocurrency regulation in Pakistan reflects a complex interplay of global influence, domestic resistance, and policy pause. The initial opposition from the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) in 2018, coupled…