Huzaima Bukhari & Dr. Ikramul Haq[i] The outdated and oppressive tax structures at federal and provincial levels have created further fiscal mess[1] that is highlighted in the new chapters and solutions offered for their resolution[2]. We have also included…
Budget & Ashrafiya
Dr. Ikramul Haq Pakistan is controlled and ruled by ashrafiya (elites)—comprising indomitable military brass, top civil bureaucracy, higher judiciary, landed upper crust and their cronies in politics, industrialist-turned politicians, religious and so-called spiritual leaders (sic), media tycoons…