Huzaima Bukhari & Abdul Rauf Shakoori The global connectivity and interdependence of economies have opened new horizons of growth and development. However, at the same time it has given rise to a phenomenon where economic and political turmoil prevailing in…
Budget & Ashrafiya
Dr. Ikramul Haq Pakistan is controlled and ruled by ashrafiya (elites)—comprising indomitable military brass, top civil bureaucracy, higher judiciary, landed upper crust and their cronies in politics, industrialist-turned politicians, religious and so-called spiritual leaders (sic), media tycoons…