Huzaima Bukhari, Dr. Ikramul Haq & Abdul Rauf Shakoori Pakistan’s debate on fiscal federalism has long been framed around one central question: how should the divisible pool under the National Finance Commission (NFC) be shared among the…
Critique of extractive capitalism—I Growth, inequality & insecurity
Dr. Ikramul Haq Modern capitalism has become extractive, concentrating wealth and generating insecurity. Traditional socialism also failed to protect individual autonomy. A humanistic economic framework is needed—one that promotes cooperation, economic security and development of human potential….