Dr. Ikramul Haq As two-thirds of the tax collected is in the form of indirect taxes and one-fourth of the entire amount comes from petroleum and petroleum products at various stages (which is passed on to consumers), the overall incidence…
Section 21(s): Ill-advised & unreasonable
Dr. Ikramul Haq & Abdul Rauf Shakoori The challenges of fair and equitable tax collection and financial inclusion in Pakistan are deeply rooted in systemic constraints, widespread informality, and limited trust in the fiscal apparatus. The tax system remains…