Dr. Ikramul Haq & Abdul Rauf Shakoori The modern national democratic states, by and large, stand on three pillars, namely, legislature, executive and judiciary. The written or unwritten constitution of a democratic country, representing the will of people, takes birth…
Finance Bill 2025 Failure in dismantling oppressive tax system
Dr. Ikramul Haq “…regressive taxation, one of the great ironies of Pakistan’s tax system, treating exporters more like easy tax targets than growth drivers. The FY2025 budget pushed exporters into the normal tax regime, imposing a 1.25%…