Constitution, Gilgit-Baltistan And FBR: When Administration Replaces Citizenship
Dr. Ikramul Haq Since Customs Act stands extended to GB, all the duties under said act (Customs Duties, Regulatory Duties, Additional Customs…
Pakistan: Case for fiscal equalization—I
Dr. Ikramul Haq Fiscal equalisation is a transfer of fiscal resources across jurisdictions with the aim of offsetting differences in revenue raising…
Pakistan: Case of fiscal equalization—II
Dr. Ikramul Haq The People’s Republic of China’s (PRC) fiscal system is characterized by very high expenditure decentralization and heavy reliance on…
Trade vulnerabilities & reforms
Dr. Ikramul Haq & Abdul Rauf Shakoori The global trade environment has reached a decisive turning point, shaped by slowing economic growth,…
Experimenting with Stablecoin & Tokenization
Huzaima Bukhari, Dr. Ikramul Haq & Abdul Rauf Shakoori The global monetary system is entering a new phase in which digital money…
Application of FATF’s new guidelines
Dr. Ikramul Haq & Abdul Rauf Shakoori The global scale of financial crime now runs into trillions of dollars every year, permeating…
Fiscal Federalism & Taxation
Dr. Ikramul Haq The double aspect doctrine deals not with what the “matter” is, but what it “comes within”. The doctrine of…
Predatory state & low-growth trap
Dr. Ikramul Haq Pakistan’s perpetual economic dilemma is not merely insufficient tax collection or excessive debt burden, but a prolonged low-growth trap…
USA Tariff Policy & world trade
Huzaima Bukhari, Dr. Ikramul Haq & Abdul Rauf Shakoori The global economy today is shaped as much by trade policy as by…